Castolon

Castolon Historic District
Army Officers' Quarters, Castolon
Location: Along Rio Grande at jct. of Park Rtes. 5, 9, and 35, Big Bend National Park, Texas
Area: 800 acres (320 ha)
Governing body: National Park Service
NRHP Reference#:

74000276

[1]
Added to NRHP: September 6, 1974

Castolon, also known as La Harmonia Ranch and Campa Santa Helena, was a small community in southwestern Texas, located in what is now Big Bend National Park along the Rio Grande. The location was first settled in 1901 by Cipriano Hernandez, who farmed the area and built the original Castolon Store, now known as the Alvino House.

Contents

History

The area began to attract refugees from nearby Mexico who were fleeing the Mexican Revolution of 1910. The Castolon area was the site on a U.S. Army encampment, called Campa Santa Helena, to house units patrolling the Mexican-American border. However, by the time the camp was complete in 1920 the border was quiet and the cam buildings were never used by the Army. In 1921 the La Harmonia Company was established in the barracks, operating a trading post and farming cotton.[2] The La Harmonia Company was established in 1918 by Howard Perry, who owned the Chisos Mining Company in Terlingua, in partnership with Wayne Cartledge. Cartledge and his so Eugene chose the name and managed the company. The La Harmonia Company lasted until 1961, when it was sold to the National Park Service. The store continues to be operated by a park concessioner.[3]

Description

Castolon is divided into two areas. "Old Castolon" comprises the Old Castolon Store, a cafe-residence and a shed. The Army Compound includes a barracks, now the Castolon Store, a recreation hall, latrine, two officers' residences, a granary and tack room, and the Magdalena, Garlick and Alvino residences. The Nagdalena and Garlick houses post-date the Army construction and are associated with La Harmonia Ranch, while the Alvino house pre-dates the Army. All of the buildings are built with adobe walls, and most are roofed with corrugated metal roofing. A few use traditional vigas, latias and a soil roof covering.[4]

Castolon was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 1974.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
  2. ^ "History of the Castolon Area". Big Bend National Park. National Park Service. http://www.nps.gov/bibe/historyculture/castolon_history.htm. Retrieved 20 July 2011. 
  3. ^ "La Harmonia Store". Big Bend National Park. National Park Service. http://www.nps.gov/bibe/historyculture/laharmonia.htm. Retrieved 20 July 2011. 
  4. ^ Battle, David G. (February 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Castolon". National Park Service. http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/74000276.pdf. Retrieved 20 July 2011. 

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  • Category:National Register of Historic Places
  • Portal:National Register of Historic Places